Xerostomia: Understanding Dry Mouth Syndrome

A moist, hydrated mouth is something many of us take for granted. However, when you suffer from xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth syndrome, even basic functions like speaking or eating can become uncomfortable. At Crabapple Dental, we believe in the importance of understanding and recognizing dental health issues, even when it seems like an insignificant battle with dry mouth.

What is Xerostomia?

Xerostomia, in simple terms, is a condition where your salivary glands don’t produce sufficient saliva to keep your mouth wet. Saliva plays an integral role in our oral health. It aids in digestion, prevents tooth decay by neutralizing acids produced by bacteria, washes away food particles, and has proteins that aid in oral tissue health. A reduction in its production can lead to various complications.

What Causes Dry Mouth?

There are many different reasons why your oral cavity can lack proper moisture, including the following:

• Medications: Many medicines, including those for high blood pressure, depression, and anxiety, can reduce saliva production.
• Aging: Factors that come with aging, including the use of multiple medications and potential chronic health conditions, can affect salivary gland function.
• Cancer Treatments: Chemotherapy drugs can alter the nature of saliva and its production. Radiation treatments to the head and neck can damage salivary glands leading to decreased saliva production.
• Nerve Damage: An injury or surgery that causes nerve damage to the head and neck area can reduce saliva production.
• Other Health Conditions: Conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome, diabetes, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and autoimmune diseases can be associated with dry mouth.

Symptoms to Look Out For

If you notice the following xerostomia warning signs, let our Alpharetta dental team know:

• A sticky, dry feeling in the mouth
• Frequent thirst
• Sores in the mouth, cracked lips, or a dry throat
• A tingling or burning sensation
• Bad breath
• Difficulty tasting, chewing, and swallowing
• A dry, rough tongue

Managing Xerostomia

At Crabapple Dental, we recommend several steps to alleviate the discomfort of xerostomia:

• Stay Hydrated: Sip water throughout the day. Avoid drinks with caffeine as they can dry out the mouth.
• Moisturize the Mouth: Over-the-counter saliva substitutes can help moisten the mouth.
• Opt for Sugar-Free Products: If you’re looking to stimulate saliva, chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free hard candies.
• Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush with a fluoride toothpaste, use alcohol-free mouthwash, and floss daily. This will help prevent tooth decay that can be exacerbated by a dry mouth.

Treat Your Dry Mouth in Alpharetta

Xerostomia isn’t just about discomfort; it can have implications for your overall dental health. If you believe you’re experiencing symptoms of dry mouth, it’s essential to seek professional advice. At Crabapple Dental, our team is trained to offer solutions tailored to your individual needs. We’re committed to ensuring your oral health is optimal and your smile, brilliant. If dry mouth is impacting your daily life, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We’re here to help.